ISSN : 2288-5412(Online)
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14354/yjk.2008.30.131
Nietzsche’s Will to Power in Yeats
Abstract
An internal conflict appears as a Mask theory in Yeats's poetry. Self andAnti-self (Mask) are two components in the Mask theory. While Will is an internaland subjective self, Mask is a social and objective self. The internal conflictsbetween Will and Mask determine the human mind. Yeats’s “Mask” and “EgoDominus Tuus” exemplify Will to Power as an internal conflict. Nietzsche’s Will toPower is a concept of quantity based upon the law of energy preservation refusingcausality, the movement ascending and descending and the eternal recurrence of thesame.
Similarly, Yeat in his A Vision has rewritten a European history based upon thetheory of opposite forces in a gyre. He classifies personalities into 28 types basedone phases of the moon. Assigned to Phase 12, the phase of heroic man whoovercomes himself, Nietzsche is a forerunner; who is fragmentary, violent, andsubjective.
Perspectivism, a kind of Will to Power, is a plural and relative point of viewthat is classified into 4 categories; Will to Power as knowledge ("Leda and theSwan"), art ("Ego Dominus Tuus"), love ("Crazy Jane Grown Old Looks at theDancers"), and truth ("Demon and Beast").
In conclusion, Yeats’s later poems achieve a creative and powerful voice whenhe thinks and speaks with Nietzsche; in particular, Nietzsche’s Will to Power, aphilosophy of Being and Becoming, is echoed in some of Yeats’s later poems.
예이츠의 시에 나타난 니체의 힘에의 의지
초록
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